Volumes horaires
- CM 15.0
- TD 3.0
Crédits ECTS
Crédits ECTS 1.7
Objectif(s)
To get knowledge on the main bioproducts and biofuels produced today in first generation biorefineries, and on those that are under development.
Contact Christine CHIRATContenu(s)
General introduction
Chap 1. Chemical composition of vegetal biomass
Cellulose, hemicelluloses, lignin, saccharose, extractives, starch, oils, …
Chap 2. Petroleum, natural gaz and coal.
Differences with vegetal biomass
Petrochemistry
- éthylene, polyethylene, PVC, polystyrene, polyesters
- propylene, polypropylene
Chap 3. Bioproducts produced today
3.1. Products from saccharose
3.2. Products from starch
3.3. Products from vegetal oils
3.4. Products from cellulose
3.5. Products from hemicelluloses
3.6. Products from lignin
Chap 4. Bioproducts and biofuels for tomorrow
Prérequis
Wood chemistry course
Semestre 7 - L'examen existe uniquement en anglais
1 written exam of 1.5 hour
note = note du DS et note du TD
Semestre 7 - Le cours est donné uniquement en anglais
Sécurité-Environnement
1. FENGEL D., WEGENER G. Wood: chemistry, ultrastructure, reactions. Walter de Gruyter, 1989
2. SARKANEN K.V., LUDWIG C.H. Lignins: occurrence, formation, structure and reactions. New York : Wiley Interscience, 1971
3. BALLERINI D., ALAZARD-TOUX N., APPERT O. Les biocarburants : état des lieux, perspectives et enjeux du développement . Editions Technip, 2006
4. KAMM, B., GRUBER, R., KAMM, M. "Biorefineries - Industrial processes and products, WILEY VCH, 2005
5. Congresses : International Symposium on Wood, Fiber and Pulping Chemistry (ISWFPC), Nordic Wood Biorefinery Conference, European Biomass Conference, CEN publications.